HbA1c, or glycated haemoglobin, plays a pivotal role in understanding and managing diabetes. It is a measure of the average blood glucose levels over the past 120 days, corresponding to the lifespan of red blood cells. Haemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen, forms a compound with glucose over time, creating HbA1c.

Results are expressed in two formats: millimoles per Liter (mmol) and percentage. The mmol measurement denotes the concentration of glucose in the blood, while the percentage indicates the proportion of glucose bound to haemoglobin. This extended timeframe of measurement provides a comprehensive view of long-term blood sugar control.

For individuals with diabetes, monitoring HbA1c levels is crucial. It serves as a confirmation tool for type 2 diabetes diagnosis and gauges the effectiveness of diabetes management. Regular HbA1c tests, typically conducted every three months for diabetics, offer insights into whether blood sugar levels are within target ranges.

By understanding HbA1c results, individuals and healthcare professionals can tailor treatment plans, ensuring optimal diabetes control. Maintaining target HbA1c levels helps mitigate the risk of diabetes-related complications.

For more information on HbA1c and diabetes management, reliable online sources like your local diabetes association and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) can provide valuable insights and guidance. Stay informed, prioritize regular check-ups, and work closely with healthcare providers to achieve and maintain healthy HbA1c levels for a brighter, diabetes-managed future.

References:

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). (2021). ‘A1C Test for Diabetes’, https://www.niddk.nih.gov-health-information-diagnostic-tests-a1c-test